Back pain is one of the most common reasons people seek help, and one of the most common reasons they come to us. For most people it is uncomfortable and disruptive rather than dangerous, and it tends to improve with the right care and a return to gentle movement. At Back in Action, our Penwortham practice has spent over twenty years helping people across Preston and Lancashire understand their back pain and get moving again.
Understanding back pain
Your back is a remarkable structure: a column of bones (vertebrae) cushioned by discs, held together by ligaments, moved by muscles, and protecting the spinal cord and the nerves that branch off it. With so many moving parts working together, it is not surprising that things occasionally go wrong — a joint that becomes stiff or irritated, a muscle that goes into spasm, a disc that becomes sensitive. Most back pain is mechanical, meaning it relates to how these structures move and load rather than to a serious underlying disease.
Pain can be felt anywhere along the spine. It may sit in the lower back, which carries much of the body’s weight and is the most common site, or higher up in the upper back between the shoulder blades. Wherever it occurs, the experience is individual: two people with similar findings can feel quite different things, and the same person can experience their back pain differently from one episode to the next.
Back pain is also extremely common — most people will experience it at some point in their lives. That is not a counsel of despair but a reason for reassurance: it is a normal part of being human, it is rarely a sign of anything sinister, and there is a great deal that can be done to help.
Acute and persistent back pain
Back pain is often described as acute when it comes on recently and is expected to settle within a few weeks, and persistent (or chronic) when it lasts longer. The good news is that even long-standing back pain can often be improved, though it may take a more patient, considered approach. Understanding which kind you are dealing with helps shape a realistic plan.
What back pain can feel like
Back pain varies widely from person to person. You might notice:
- A dull ache, stiffness or soreness, particularly first thing in the morning or after sitting
- Sharp or catching pain with certain movements, such as bending or twisting
- Muscle tightness or spasm that limits how freely you can move
- Pain that eases with gentle movement but worsens with prolonged rest
- Discomfort that spreads into the buttock or leg, which can be a sign of nerve involvement such as sciatica
It is common for back pain to come and go, and for flare-ups to be triggered by something quite ordinary — a long drive, an awkward lift, or simply a stressful week. This does not necessarily mean anything is seriously wrong.
Common causes and risk factors
In many cases there is no single dramatic cause. Back pain often builds from a combination of everyday factors rather than one injury. Common contributors include:
- Posture and prolonged sitting, especially with desk-based work
- Lifting, carrying or twisting awkwardly, or a sudden unaccustomed effort
- Reduced activity and general deconditioning of the supporting muscles
- Stress and tension, which can heighten how pain is felt and held in the body
- The natural changes that come with age, such as wear-and-tear arthritis of the spine
Sometimes back pain relates to a more specific issue, such as irritation of the small spinal joints, a problem at the sacroiliac joint, or a disc problem. Part of our assessment is working out which structures are most likely involved, so that care can be directed sensibly.
When to seek help
Most back pain settles over time, but seeing someone sooner rather than later can help you understand what is going on, ease your symptoms and avoid unnecessary worry. It is particularly worth seeking advice if your pain is severe, is not improving as you would expect, keeps returning, or is interfering with your work, sleep or daily life.
A small number of symptoms need urgent medical attention rather than a routine appointment. Please contact your GP, call NHS 111, or attend A&E straight away if your back pain comes alongside any of the following: difficulty controlling your bladder or bowels; numbness around the back passage, buttocks or inner thighs; severe or progressively worsening weakness or numbness in one or both legs; back pain following a significant accident or fall; or feeling generally unwell with an unexplained fever. These are uncommon, but they matter, and a responsible practitioner will always check for them.
Does back pain mean something is seriously damaged?
One of the most helpful things to understand about back pain is that how much it hurts is not a reliable measure of how much damage there is. Pain is the body’s alarm system, and that alarm can be sensitive — a simple muscular flare-up can be genuinely severe, while serious problems are, thankfully, rare. Modern understanding of back pain has moved away from the idea that the spine is fragile and easily injured.
This matters because fear and worry can themselves make pain worse and slow recovery, often by leading people to move less and brace against activity. Knowing that most back pain is not a sign of serious harm, and that the back is strong and adaptable, is an important part of getting better. Part of our role is to assess you properly, rule out the things that need ruling out, and then give you the confidence to move again.
How chiropractic care can help with back pain
Chiropractors care for a great many people with back pain, and it is one of the conditions for which manual therapy is well recognised. National guidance from NICE includes manual therapies, such as those provided by chiropractors, as part of a package of care for low back pain, alongside exercise and staying active.
At Back in Action, our approach is hands-on and drug-free. Following a thorough assessment, care may include joint manipulation and mobilisation to help stiff or irritated joints move more freely, soft-tissue work to ease muscular tension, and practical advice to keep you moving with confidence. Because we are a multi-practitioner clinic, we can also draw on physiotherapy and rehabilitation exercise to rebuild strength and resilience, or massage to help manage muscular tension, all coordinated within the same practice.
We will always be honest about what care can realistically offer. The aim is to help reduce your pain, restore movement, and support you back to the things you want to do — and to recognise when a problem needs a different route, so we can refer you appropriately.
What to expect at Back in Action
Your first visit is mostly about understanding your back pain. We will take a careful history — when it started, what makes it better or worse, and how it affects your daily life — and then carry out a physical examination, which may include assessing your posture, movement, and muscle and nerve function. We will explain what we have found in plain language and talk through whether chiropractic care is appropriate and what a sensible plan looks like.
Our team includes practitioners with a range of techniques and special interests, so you can be matched to the right person and approach rather than a fixed routine. You can read more about your first appointment on our new patients page, and current charges are listed on the fees page.
Back pain is rarely resolved in a single visit. Most people do best with a short, planned course of care, with progress reviewed as we go and the plan adjusted in light of how you respond. We will give you an honest sense of how many visits might be involved and what improvement is realistic, so you can make an informed decision rather than committing to an open-ended course of treatment. If you are not improving as expected, we will say so and reconsider the approach.
Helping yourself: self-care and prevention
There is a lot you can do to help your own back, and one of the most important messages in modern back-pain care is reassuring: in most cases, staying gently active is far better than resting in bed. Movement helps the back recover and keeps the supporting muscles strong.
Simple measures can make a real difference:
- Keep moving within comfortable limits, and try not to sit still for long stretches
- Build gentle activity back up gradually as your pain allows — walking is an excellent start
- Pay attention to how you lift: bend at the knees and hips, keep the load close, and avoid twisting
- Set up your workstation so you are not slumped or craning for hours at a time
- Look after your general wellbeing, as sleep, stress and overall fitness all influence how the back feels
If you would like guidance tailored to you, we can build self-care and exercise advice into your care plan so that the improvements you make in the clinic are supported by what you do at home.
Related conditions and treatments
Back pain overlaps with a number of related problems, and it can help to read about low back pain, upper back pain, sciatica, lumbar disc problems, lumbar facet syndrome and sacroiliac joint syndrome. The care we provide draws on approaches such as chiropractic manipulation and exercise and rehabilitation, and may form part of a wider plan alongside our chiropractic, physiotherapy and massage services.
Take the first step
If back pain is getting in the way of your life, you do not have to simply put up with it. We are happy to talk it through and help you understand your options. You can get in touch to book an appointment, or to ask any questions before your first visit.